Exploring the Historical Charm of Savannah's Iconic Squares

Savannah, Georgia, is famous for its unique urban design centered around a series of public squares. These squares are more than just green spaces; they are living pieces of history that tell the story of the city’s past, culture, and community life. Understanding what Savannah's squares are and why they matter offers a fascinating glimpse into how this Southern city has preserved its charm and character over centuries.

Historic Savannah square with oak trees and benches

What Are Savannah’s Squares?

Savannah’s squares are small, public parks arranged in a grid pattern throughout the historic district. The city was founded in 1733 by General James Oglethorpe, who designed Savannah with a unique plan that included these squares as central features. Originally, there were 24 squares laid out to serve as communal gathering spots, places for militia drills, markets, and social interaction.

Each square is surrounded by historic buildings, churches, and homes, creating a neighborhood feel that blends nature with architecture. The squares vary in size and design but share a common purpose: to provide open, green space for residents and visitors.

The Historical Significance of the Squares

The squares played a crucial role in Savannah’s development. They were designed to promote community cohesion and defense. The open spaces allowed residents to see approaching threats and provided areas for troops to assemble quickly. Over time, the squares became places for celebrations, public speeches, and markets.

Many squares are named after important figures or events in Georgia’s history, such as Wright Square, named after James Wright, the last Royal Governor of Georgia, and Johnson Square, named for the city’s first mayor. These names keep the city’s heritage alive and offer visitors a way to connect with Savannah’s past.

Unique Features of Some Notable Squares

Each square has its own character and features that make it special:

• Forsyth Park (though technically not one of the original squares, it is a large park often associated with the city’s green spaces) is famous for its iconic fountain and wide walking paths.

• Chippewa Square is known for its statue of General James Oglethorpe and as the filming location for the famous bench scene in the movie Forrest Gump.

• Madison Square features a monument to General Nathanael Greene, a hero of the American Revolutionary War.

• Monterey Square is surrounded by some of Savannah’s most beautiful historic homes and includes a statue of Casimir Pulaski, a Revolutionary War hero.

  
  

These squares offer a mix of historical monuments, fountains, and lush landscaping, making them perfect spots for relaxation and reflection.

How the Squares Shape Savannah’s Culture Today

The squares remain central to Savannah’s identity. They host farmers markets, art shows, music performances, and festivals throughout the year. Locals and tourists alike use the squares as meeting points or peaceful retreats from the city’s busy streets.

Walking tours often focus on the squares, highlighting their history and the architecture around them. The layout encourages exploration on foot, allowing visitors to experience the city’s charm intimately.

Tips for Visiting Savannah’s Squares

To make the most of your visit:

• Wear comfortable shoes: The best way to explore is by walking from square to square.

• Visit early in the morning or late afternoon: These times offer softer light for photography and fewer crowds.

• Bring a picnic: Many squares have benches and shaded areas perfect for a relaxing meal.

• Join a guided tour: Local guides provide rich stories and historical context that bring the squares to life.

• Check local event calendars: You might catch a concert, art fair, or community event in one of the squares.

  
  

Preserving the Squares for Future Generations

Savannah’s commitment to preserving its squares is evident in the careful maintenance and restoration efforts. The city’s historic district is protected by preservation laws that ensure the squares and surrounding buildings retain their original character.

Community groups and local government work together to keep the squares clean, safe, and welcoming. This ongoing care helps maintain the balance between honoring history and serving the needs of a modern city.